Hankalin Wucin Gadi ya wuce hayaniya kawai

Hankalin Wucin Gadi ya zama abin magana a ko’ina. Adadin ƙungiyoyi da ƙwararru da ke son zama masu amfani da Hankalin Wucin Gadi a ginshiƙi, ko ƙwararru a fannin Hankalin Wucin Gadi, ko kuma su ƙirƙiri wani suna mai kayatarwa, yana ƙaruwa sosai. Ƙaramar ƙasar Angulla, wadda sunan yankin intanet ɗinta na ƙasa shi ne .ai, tana ƙara kuɗaɗen shigarta yayin da kamfanoni da dama ke gaggawar sayen sunayen yankin .ai.

Duk da haka, ƙwararru da ƙungiyoyi masu gogewa sun ga irin waɗannan hayaniyoyi suna tasowa su kuma shuɗewa. Kada ku fahimce ni ba daidai ba: eh, Hankalin Wucin Gadi kayan aiki ne mai ban mamaki, wanda zai iya samar da babbar fa’idar gasa idan aka yi amfani da shi yadda ya kamata, a yanayin da ya dace, don tallafa wa manufofin kasuwanci.

Akwai mafita fiye da Hankalin Wucin Gadi

Duk da haka, bai kamata mu ɗauka cewa Hankalin Wucin Gadi ya dace da komai ba.

Na farko, saboda Hankalin Wucin Gadi suna ne da ya ƙunshi dabaru daban-daban. Na biyu, saboda ba za a iya ko ya kamata a magance kowace matsala ta amfani da Hankalin Wucin Gadi ba. Ga misalin wani manaja da ya nemi mai horon aikin IT ɗinsa ya ƙirƙiri mafitar Hankalin Wucin Gadi don gano da maye gurbin duk sunayen yankin intanet da ke cikin kwararar bayanai. Abin mamakinsa, bayan sa’o’i biyu mai horon ya dawo gare shi ya ce, “an gama.” Manajan ya tambaye shi, “Me kake nufi da an gama?” domin yana tsammanin aikin zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo. Sai mai horon ya nuna masa mafitar da ya ƙirƙira, wadda ta dogara da maganganun tsari (regular expressions). Manajan ya yi mamakin sauƙi da ƙayatarwar mafitar. A ganin mai horon aikin IT, wannan aiki ne da amfani da Hankalin Wucin Gadi zai zama yin amfani da mafita mai rikitarwa fiye da kima, alhali ana iya amfani da wata mafita mai sauƙi amma mai matuƙar tasiri.

Wannan labari ya nuna muhimman abubuwa guda huɗu:

• Zaɓar wata hanya da aka riga aka ƙayyade ba tare da la’akari da zaɓuɓɓukan mafita da yawa ba, ba hikima ba ce
• Hankalin Wucin Gadi ba lallai ne ya zama hanya mafi arha ko mafi inganci ba wajen cim ma wata manufa ta musamman
• Ana buƙatar ƙwarewa, ilimi da gogewa da suka dace don zaɓar hanya mafi dacewa da kuma bambance hayaniya da mafita mafi kyau
• Ana iya auna bambancin da ke tsakanin zaɓi mai hikima da bin hayaniya da lokaci da kuɗi

Hankalin Wucin Gadi kayan aiki ne kawai (mai matuƙar amfani) a cikin sauran kyawawan mafita da dama. A ƙarshe, matsalar kasuwanci ita ce ya kamata ta zama babban abin da ke jagorantar zaɓin kayan aikin da ya dace.

Hankalin Wucin Gadi ba sabon abu ba ne

An riga an ƙirƙiri dabarun Hankalin Wucin Gadi da dama da muke amfani da su a yau tun farkon shekarun 1960. Akwai kuma sanannen shirin Japan mai suna “Fifth Generation Computer Systems” [1], wanda aka ƙaddamar saboda gaskiyar cewa (a lokacin) “Kwamfutocin yanzu ba su da ƙarfi sosai wajen aiwatar da muhimman ayyukan sarrafa magana, rubutu, zane-zane, hoto, hotuna da sauran bayanan da ba na lambobi ba, da kuma sarrafawa irin na Hankalin Wucin Gadi, kamar tsinkaya, haɗa bayanai da koyo”. A ƙarshe, shirin bai yi nasara sosai ba, domin ƙarfin kwamfuta da ake da shi a lokacin ya yi iyaka, kuma shirin bai yi amfani sosai da muhimman ra’ayoyi kamar cibiyoyin jijiyoyi na wucin gadi ba, waɗanda su ne ginshiƙin LLM na yau kamar ChatGPT da Copilot, da sauransu.

A gaskiya, a lokacin karatun digiri na biyu a Injiniyan Kwamfuta a shekarun 2000, mun koyi waɗannan dabarun Hankalin Wucin Gadi (misali, cibiyoyin jijiyoyi na wucin gadi da samfuran rarrabawa), tare da wasu hanyoyi masu muhimmanci da dama, kamar dabarun neman mafita ta hanyar maimaitawa (metaheuristics), ka’idar na’urorin sarrafa yanayi (automata theory, inda mai horon aikin IT ɗin da aka ambata ya samo maganganun tsari da ya yi amfani da su), bishiyoyin yanke shawara, da sauransu. Tuni na fahimci a lokacin cewa babu wata hanya “mafi kyau” a kowane yanayi; kowace tana da fannin amfani da ya fi dacewa da ita. Wannan fahimta ta ƙara ƙarfafa a tsawon aikina, a binciken digirin PhD ɗina da kuma ayyukan ba da shawara, inda na samu damar amfani da yawancin waɗannan hanyoyin da fahimtar yanayin da kowace ta fi dacewa.

Yaduwar LLM kamar ChatGPT da kuma iya “yin tunani” da ake ganin suna da shi, ya sa mutane da dama suka yi imani cewa Hankalin Wucin Gadi sabon ƙirƙira ne kuma amsar kowace matsala ce. Abin da ya faru shi ne, Hankalin Wucin Gadi ya fita daga dakunan bincike ya shiga rayuwar kowa ta hanyar LLM; ya zama ruwan dare. Mun sauya daga tsohuwar kalmar “Google ya san shi” zuwa “Hankalin Wucin Gadi ya san shi.” Amma nazarin matsala ta hanyar aiki da gaskiya ya fi bin wata kalma ko akida a kowane lokaci. 

Yadda za mu taimaka muku

A Mourinho Solutions, ba ma bin wata akida kawai. Muna da ilimi da gogewar da za su taimaka muku wajen zaɓar hanya da kayan aiki mafi inganci don tabbatar da bunƙasar kasuwancinku. Muna nazarin buƙatun kasuwancinku don gano inda Hankalin Wucin Gadi (ko wasu hanyoyi) zai iya kawo gagarumin tasiri, tare da ba ku babbar fa’idar gasa.

Nasararku ita ma tamu ce. Kada ku yi shakka ku tuntuɓe mu don sanin abin da za mu iya yi muku!

Manazarta

[1] - Feigenbaum, E., Shrobe, H.: The Japanese National Fifth Generation Project: Introduction, survey, and Evaluation. Future Generation Computer Systems. 9, 105–117 (1993). Ana samunsa a nan.